{"id":595,"date":"2023-02-23T19:09:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T10:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/?p=595"},"modified":"2023-07-14T01:35:25","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T16:35:25","slug":"shall01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall01\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u89e3\u91c8 \u2015\u300cshall\u300d\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u2015\uff08\u7b2c1\u56de\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!--\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3-->\n<p><ul class=\"Pagination\">\n<li class=\"Pagination-Item\">\n<a class=\"Pagination-Item-Link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall01\/\"><!--1\u3064\u524d\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8URL-->\n<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"Pagination-Item-Link-Icon\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\">\n<path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M11 19l-7-7 7-7m8 14l-7-7 7-7\"><\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"Pagination-Item\">\n<a class=\"Pagination-Item-Link isActive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall01\/\"><span>1<\/span><\/a><!--\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30da\u30fc\u30b8 isActive\u5909\u66f4-->\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"Pagination-Item\">\n<a class=\"Pagination-Item-Link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall02\/\"><span>2<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"Pagination-Item\">\n<a class=\"Pagination-Item-Link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall03\/\"><span>3<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"Pagination-Item\">\n<a class=\"Pagination-Item-Link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall04\/\"><span>4<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"Pagination-Item\">\n<a class=\"Pagination-Item-Link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall05\/\"><span>5<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"Pagination-Item\">\n<a class=\"Pagination-Item-Link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall02\/\"><!--1\u3064\u5f8c\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8URL-->\n<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"Pagination-Item-Link-Icon\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\">\n<path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M13 5l7 7-7 7M5 5l7 7-7 7\"><\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/p>\n<!--\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067--><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><h2>\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u691c\u8a0e<\/h2><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\uff08\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u548c\u6587\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u300d\uff09\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\uff08\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u82f1\u6587\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u300d\uff09\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7559\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u70b9\u306f\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u56fd\u969b\u548c\u6587\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u56fd\u969b\u82f1\u6587\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u6cd5\u57df\uff09\u306b\u6240\u5728\u3059\u308b2\u4f01\u696d\u9593\u3067\u4ea4\u6e09\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7de0\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7d04\u6b3e\u3068\u304b\u5229\u7528\u898f\u7d04\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30dc\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u307f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u88c1\u91cf\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5225\u306e\u8003\u616e\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u3082\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u6587\u4f53\u3082\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\uff08\u300c\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u300d\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7d04\u6b3e\u3068\u304b\u5229\u7528\u898f\u7d04\u306a\u3069\u306b\u306f\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3067\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u6cd5\u57df\uff09\u306b\u6240\u5728\u3059\u308b\uff12\u4f01\u696d\u9593\u306e\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u300c\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u691c\u8a0e\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300cshall\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u3067\u300cshall\u300d\u306f\u300c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3059\u300d\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306e\u5927\u65b9\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u5e02\u8ca9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u66f8\u7269\u3092\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u300cshall\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u7591\u3044\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u6587\u8a00\uff08contract language\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u306b\u306f\u300cshall\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u91dd\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308c\u3070\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u300cshall\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u501f\u308a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300ca horrific muddle\uff08\u5b9f\u306b\u3072\u3069\u3044\u6df7\u4e71\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u300d\uff08GARNER\uff09<a id=\"(1)b\"><a href=\"#(1)\"><sub>(1)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300cinconsistently\uff08\u7121\u5b9a\u898b\u306b\uff09\u3001chronically misused\uff08\u6162\u6027\u7684\u306b\u8aa4\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u300d\uff08ESPENSCHIED\uff09<a id=\"(2)b\"><a href=\"#(2)\"><sub>(2)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u300cshall\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u304c\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5f8c\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3067\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08modal auxiliary\uff09\u306e\u300cmust\u300d\u300cmay\u300d\u300cwill\u300d\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><h2>8\u3064\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u5206\u985e<\/h2><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u548c\u6587\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u300d\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u7279\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u300c\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u9593\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3068\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306e\u307f\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eca\u3001\u300c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3068\u6a29\u5229\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u304c\u5951\u7d04\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u9593\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000ADAMS &amp; CRAMER<a id=\"(3)b\"><a href=\"#(3)\"><sub>(3)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u306f\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u30018\u3064\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002ADAMS &amp; CRAMER\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\uff08drafting\uff09\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3044\u3046\u300c\u898f\u5b9a\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6761\u9805\u300d\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6761\u9805\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u610f\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6761\u9805\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3046\u300c\u898f\u5b9a\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6761\u9805\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u898f\u5b9a\u300d\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u6587\u300d\u3092\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e8\u3064\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u548c\u6587\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u3092\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u7de0\u7d50\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3069\u304a\u308a\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u82f1\u6587\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u72d9\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000ADAMS &amp; CRAMER\u306f\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306e8\u3064\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>Obligations and corresponding rights\u3000(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u2460\u300c\u7fa9\u52d9\u30fb\u6a29\u5229\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2461<\/td>\n<td>Discretionary powers\u3000(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u2461\u300c\u88c1\u91cf\u6a29\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u2462<\/td>\n<td>Procedural statements\u3000(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u2462\u300c\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u2463<\/td>\n<td>Conditions\u3000(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u2463\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u2464<\/td><td>Declarations\u3000(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u2464\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08\u8868\u660e\u30fb\u78ba\u8a8d\uff09\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u2465<\/td><td>Express warranties\u3000(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u2465\u300c\u660e\u793a\u4fdd\u8a3c\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u2466<\/td><td>Performatives\u3000(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u2466\u300c\u9042\u884c\u6587\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u2467<\/td><td>Exceptions\u3000(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u2467\u300c\u9664\u5916\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><h2>\u300c\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u300d\u3068\u306f<\/h2><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8033\u6163\u308c\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u3092\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\uff08\u898f\u5b9a\uff09\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u2460\u304b\u3089\u2467\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u3069\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u4e21\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u898f\u5b9a\u304c\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3069\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3092\u63a2\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u2460\u304b\u3089\u2467\u306e\u3069\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u2460\u304b\u3089\u2467\u306e\u300c\u6027\u8cea\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a9e\uff08operative word or operative phrase\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7ffb\u8a33\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u6027\u8cea\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a9e\u300d\u3092\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u304c\u5951\u7d04\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3069\u304a\u308a\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u300d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u4eee\u306b\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3067\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u4e89\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e21\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u2460\u304b\u3089\u2467\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u2460\u304b\u3089\u2467\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u300c\u6027\u8cea\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a9e\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u6027\u8cea\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a9e\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u300c\u6027\u8cea\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a9e\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300cshall\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3059\u6cd5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08modal auxiliary\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u52d5\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\uff09\u306e\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p><b>\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n<p><p style=\"font-size:90%\"><a id=\"(1)\"><\/a>(1) <a href=\"#(1)b\">^<\/a> BRYAN A. GARNER, GARNER\u2019S DICTIONARY OF LEGAL USAGE, Third Edition, Oxford, 2011, p. 952\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300cGARNER\u300d\uff09<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p style=\"font-size:90%\"><a id=\"(2)\"><\/a>(2) <a href=\"#(2)b\">^<\/a> LENNE EIDSON ESPENSCHIED, CONTRACT DRAFTING Powerful Prose in Transactional Practice Third Edition, American Bar Association, 2019, p.65, p.66 \uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300cESPENSCHIED\u300d\uff09<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p style=\"font-size:90%\"><a id=\"(3)\"><\/a>(3) <a href=\"#(3)b\">^<\/a> Cynthia M. Adams &amp; Peter K. Cramer, A Practical Guide to Drafting Contracts (Second Edition), Wolters Kluwer, 2020, pp. 75ff\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300cADAMS &amp; CRAMER\u300d\uff09<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3-->\n<p><ul class=\"Pagination\">\n<li class=\"Pagination-Item\">\n<a class=\"Pagination-Item-Link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall01\/\"><!--1\u3064\u524d\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8URL-->\n<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"Pagination-Item-Link-Icon\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\">\n<path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M11 19l-7-7 7-7m8 14l-7-7 7-7\"><\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"Pagination-Item\">\n<a class=\"Pagination-Item-Link isActive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall01\/\"><span>1<\/span><\/a><!--\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30da\u30fc\u30b8 isActive\u5909\u66f4-->\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"Pagination-Item\">\n<a class=\"Pagination-Item-Link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall02\/\"><span>2<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"Pagination-Item\">\n<a class=\"Pagination-Item-Link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall03\/\"><span>3<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"Pagination-Item\">\n<a class=\"Pagination-Item-Link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall04\/\"><span>4<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"Pagination-Item\">\n<a class=\"Pagination-Item-Link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall05\/\"><span>5<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"Pagination-Item\">\n<a class=\"Pagination-Item-Link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall02\/\"><!--1\u3064\u5f8c\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8URL-->\n<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"Pagination-Item-Link-Icon\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\">\n<path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M13 5l7 7-7 7M5 5l7 7-7 7\"><\/path>\n<\/svg>\n<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/p>\n<!--\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067-->\n<div class=\"veu_socialSet veu_socialSet-position-after veu_contentAddSection\"><script>window.twttr=(function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],t=window.twttr||{};if(d.getElementById(id))return t;js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);t._e=[];t.ready=function(f){t._e.push(f);};return t;}(document,\"script\",\"twitter-wjs\"));<\/script><ul><li class=\"sb_facebook sb_icon\"><a class=\"sb_icon_inner\" href=\"\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?src=bm&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akira-translation.com%2Fblog%2Fshall01%2F&amp;t=%E5%A5%91%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3%E3%81%AE%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E7%82%B9\" target=\"_blank\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href,'FBwindow','width=650,height=450,menubar=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes');return false;\"><span class=\"vk_icon_w_r_sns_fb icon_sns\"><\/span><span class=\"sns_txt\">Facebook<\/span><span class=\"veu_count_sns_fb\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"sb_x_twitter sb_icon\"><a class=\"sb_icon_inner\" href=\"\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akira-translation.com%2Fblog%2Fshall01%2F&amp;text=%E5%A5%91%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3%E3%81%AE%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E7%82%B9\" target=\"_blank\" ><span class=\"vk_icon_w_r_sns_x_twitter icon_sns\"><\/span><span class=\"sns_txt\">X<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"sb_hatena sb_icon\"><a class=\"sb_icon_inner\" href=\"\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/add?mode=confirm&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akira-translation.com%2Fblog%2Fshall01%2F&amp;title=%E5%A5%91%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3%E3%81%AE%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E7%82%B9\" target=\"_blank\"  onclick=\"window.open(this.href,'Hatenawindow','width=650,height=450,menubar=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes');return false;\"><span class=\"vk_icon_w_r_sns_hatena icon_sns\"><\/span><span class=\"sns_txt\">Hatena<\/span><span class=\"veu_count_sns_hb\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"sb_pocket sb_icon\"><a class=\"sb_icon_inner\"  href=\"\/\/getpocket.com\/edit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akira-translation.com%2Fblog%2Fshall01%2F&title=%E5%A5%91%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3%E3%81%AE%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E7%82%B9\" target=\"_blank\"  onclick=\"window.open(this.href,'Pokcetwindow','width=650,height=450,menubar=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes');return false;\"><span class=\"vk_icon_w_r_sns_pocket icon_sns\"><\/span><span class=\"sns_txt\">Pocket<\/span><span class=\"veu_count_sns_pocket\"><\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"sb_copy sb_icon\"><button class=\"copy-button sb_icon_inner\"data-clipboard-text=\"\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9 https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/shall01\/\"><span class=\"vk_icon_w_r_sns_copy icon_sns\"><i class=\"fas fa-copy\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"sns_txt\">Copy<\/span><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><!-- [ \/.socialSet ] -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 2 3 4 5 \u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u691c\u8a0e \u3000\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\uff08\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u548c\u6587\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u300d\uff09\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\uff08\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u82f1\u6587\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u300d\uff09\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7559\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u70b9\u306f\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u7ffb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","vkexunit_cta_each_option":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=595"}],"version-history":[{"count":59,"href":"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1012,"href":"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595\/revisions\/1012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akira-translation.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}