\u300cIncluding but not limited to\/ Including without limitation\u300d\uff08\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3080\u304c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\uff09\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3001\u6b21\u306e\uff081\uff0d1\uff09\u3068\uff082\uff0d1\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08<\/b>1<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>1<\/b>\uff09\u3000<\/b>Each of the Parties promises that it shall maintain in confidence and shall not disclose the contents of this Agreement, including but not limited to,<\/u> the consideration received or paid by either of the Parties.<\/b>(1)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>2<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>1<\/b>\uff09\u3000<\/b>During the period when both of the parties hereto (or their transferees pursuant to Article <\/u>hereof) are shareholders of the New Company, neither party, nor any transferees or affiliates thereof, shall engage, directly or indirectly, in any activity which is the same as , similar to, or competitive with any activity engaged in by the New Company (including, without limitation<\/u>, the manufacture and sale of the Product in the Territory), except through its participation as a shareholder in the New Company.<\/b>(2)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Include\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u6b21\u306e\uff083\uff0d1\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>3<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>1<\/b>\uff09\u3000<\/b>Force Majeure shall include, but not limited to<\/u>, any of the following events or circumstances: a demand for the Goods and other products manufactured by the SELLER that exceeds the SELLER\u2019s ability to supply those Goods, earthquakes, fire, accidents, floods, storms, other Acts of God, riots, wars, rebellions, strikes, lockouts or other labor disturbances<\/u>, national or international emergencies, failure to secure materials or equipment from usual sources of supply, power failures, failure of carriers to furnish transportation, government rules and regulations, (including failure to secure an Export License), regulations, acts, orders, restrictions or requirements or any other costs or causes of like or different nature.<\/b>(3)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bryan A, Garner(4)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u3084Kenneth A, Adams(5)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u304c\u3001\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001including \u3084include\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u300c\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3080\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001including \u3084include\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u8a9e\u306f\u4f8b\u793a\uff08exemplary or illustrative\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300cbut not limited to\u300d\u3084\u300cwithout limitation\u300d\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3044\u3001\u4f59\u5206\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5197\u9577\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u3053\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\uff3b\u2160\uff3d\u3067\u3001\u300c\u89e3\u91c8\u539f\u5247\uff08Canons of construction\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u306b\uff3b\u2161\uff3d\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5185\u95a3\u6cd5\u5236\u5c40\u304c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3001\uff3b\u2162\uff3d\u3067\u3001\u300csuch as\u300d\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\uff3b\u2163\uff3d\u3067\u3001\u672c\u9805\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u672c\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u89e3\u91c8\u539f\u5247\uff08Canons of Construction\u307e\u305f\u306fCanons of Interpretation, Rules of Construction\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u6839\u672c\u539f\u5247\u3067\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u6e96\u62e0\u3059\u308b\u539f\u5247(6)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u3067\u3001\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u6587\u8a00\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5dde\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u6cd5\u5178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002(7)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8a00\u3092\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u539f\u5247\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\uff08i\uff09\u300cExpressio Unius Est Exclusio Alterius\u300d\u3001\uff08ii\uff09\u300cNoscitur a Sociis\u300d\u3001\uff08iii\uff09\u300cEjusdem Generis\u300d\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3092\u9867\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f59\u5206\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5197\u9577\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300cbut not limited to (without limitation)\u300d\u3092\u3042\u3048\u3066including \u3084include\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002(8)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08i\uff09Expressio Unius Est Exclusio Alterius \u306e\u539f\u5247(=the express mention of one person or thing is the exclusion of another)(9)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u67c4\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5168\u4f53\uff08a whole class of matters\uff09\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305d\u306e\u90e8\u985e\uff08some members of the class\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4ed6\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3001\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u307f\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5224\u4f8b\uff08Intpro Properties (UK) Ltd. v Sauvel [1983] Q.B. 1019\uff09\u3067\u300c1961\u5e74\u5916\u4ea4\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a6\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u6761\u7d04\u7b2c1\u6761\uff08i\uff09\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8a72\u5f53\u306e\u6761\u9805\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08\uff14\uff0d\uff11\uff09\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09\u3068\uff08\uff14\uff0d\uff12\uff09\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u6587\uff09\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08\uff14\uff0d\uff11\uff09\u3000<\/b>The \u201cpremises of the mission\u201d are the buildings or parts of buildings and the land ancillary thereto, irrespective of ownership, used for the purposes of the mission including<\/u> the residence of the head of mission.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08\uff14\uff0d\uff12\uff09\u300c\u4f7f\u7bc0\u56fd\u306e\u516c\u9928\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8005\u306e\u3044\u304b\u3093\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u3001\u4f7f\u7bc0\u56e3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5efa\u7269\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u53ca\u3073\u3053\u308c\u306b\u9644\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u571f\u5730\uff08\u4f7f\u7bc0\u56e3\u306e\u9577\u306e\u4f4f\u5c45\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u542b\u3080<\/u>\u3002\uff09\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u7bc0\u56e3\u306e\u9577\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4f7f\u7bc0\u56e3\u306e\u4f4f\u6240\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304b\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u672c\u89e3\u91c8\u539f\u5247\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30011\u6761\uff08i\uff09\u306e\u300cthe buildings or parts of buildings and land ancillary thereto\uff08\u4f7f\u7bc0\u56e3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5efa\u7269\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u53ca\u3073\u3053\u308c\u306b\u9644\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u571f\u5730\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u3001including\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u300cthe residence of the head of mission\uff08\u4f7f\u7bc0\u56e3\u306e\u9577\u306e\u4f4f\u5c45\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3001\u300c\u4f7f\u7bc0\u56e3\u306e\u9577\u306e\u4f4f\u5c45\u300d\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4f4f\u5c45\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u308c\u3092\uff081\uff0d1\uff09\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u9805\u306b\u3042\u3066\u306f\u3081\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u539f\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001including\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300cthe consideration received or paid by either of the Parties\uff08\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u652f\u6255\u3046\u5bfe\u4fa1\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3057\u304b\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308bthe contents of this Agreement (\u672c\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9)\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9867\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3001but not limited to\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08ii\uff09Noscitur a Sociis\uff08=It is known from its associates\uff09(10)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u5217\u6319\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\uff082\uff0d1\uff09\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u9805\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001Including \u3060\u3051\u306a\u3089\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300cany activity engaged in by the New Company\uff08\u65b0\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\uff09\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001\u5217\u6319\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3001\u300cthe manufacture and sale of the Product in the Territory\uff08\u672c\u4ef6\u30c6\u30ea\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u672c\u4ef6\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca9\u58f2\uff09\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u65b0\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u4f1a\u793e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca9\u58f2\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u696d\u7a2e\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u5e83\u544a\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u304b\u904b\u9001\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u304b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306f\u7af6\u696d\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e21\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3092\u3046\u3051\u308b\u7af6\u696d\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u72ed\u304f\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6761\u6587\u306e\u8da3\u65e8\u304c\u7af6\u696d\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5e83\u304f\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001Including, without limitation\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u304c\u9867\u616e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08iii\uff09Ejusdem Generis\uff08=of the same kind or nature\uff09\uff08\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u89e3\u91c8\u5247\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u89e3\u91c8\u5247\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\uff08ii\uff09\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u539f\u5247\u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5951\u7d04\u8005\u306e\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u539f\u5247\u3092\u9867\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3001including \u3084include \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u4f59\u5206\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5197\u9577\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3001\u300cbut not limited to\u300d\u3084\u300cwithout limitation\u300d\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3001include, but not limited to\u3084Including, without limitation\u306b\u82f1\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300cinclude, but not limited to\u3084Including, without limitation\u300d\u3068\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u308b\u6761\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u6b21\u306e\uff085\uff0d\uff11\uff09\u3068\uff085\uff0d2\uff09\u306e\u300c\u4f1a\u793e\u6cd518\u6761\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>5<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>1<\/b>\uff09\u7269\u54c1\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5a92\u4ecb\u306e\u59d4\u8a17\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u306f\u3001\u5546\u6cd5\uff08\u660e\u6cbb\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u53f7\uff09\u7b2c\u4e94\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6761\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e<\/u>\u58f2\u8cb7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>5<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>2<\/b>\uff09<\/b> A Commercial Agent to whom the authority of the sale of goods or the role of intermediary in the same is delegated has authority to receive the notice regarding the sale and purchase including, but not limited to<\/u>, the notice under Article 526, paragraph (2) of the Commercial Code (Act No. 48 of 1899)<\/b>\u3000\uff08\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\uff09<\/b> <\/sub><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff085\uff0d\uff12\uff09\u306f\u3001\uff085\uff0d\uff11\uff09\u306e\u300c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5916\u56fd\u8a33\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u304c\u300cincluding, but not limited to\u300d\u3067\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u8a9e\u304c\u3001\u300cincluding, but not limited to\u300d\u3067\u306f\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(11)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300cincluding, but not limited to\u300d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u4e8b\u67c4\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5168\u4f53\uff08a whole class of matters\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3059\u8a9e\uff08\uff1d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\uff09\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305d\u306e\u90e8\u985e\uff08some members of the class\uff09\u300d\uff08\uff1d\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f1a\u793e\u6cd518\u6761\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u8a9e\u3001\u300c\u58f2\u8cb7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u901a\u77e5\u300d\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u8a9e\u3001\u300c\u5546\u6cd5\uff08\u660e\u6cbb\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u53f7\uff09\u7b2c\u4e94\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6761\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u300d\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3044\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u524d\u5f8c\u9006\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u5546\u6cd5526\u67612\u9805\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u901a\u77e5\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\uff087\uff0d1\uff09\u3068\uff087\uff0d2\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>6<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>1<\/b>\uff09\u524d\u9805\u306b\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8cb7\u4e3b\u306f\u3001\u540c\u9805\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u691c\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u58f2\u8cb7\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u7269\u304c\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u53c8\u306f\u6570\u91cf\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068<\/u>\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u58f2\u4e3b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u65e8\u306e\u901a\u77e5<\/u>\u3092\u767a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u3092\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5c65\u884c\u306e\u8ffd\u5b8c\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u3001\u4ee3\u91d1\u306e\u6e1b\u984d\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u53ca\u3073\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u89e3\u9664\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u58f2\u8cb7\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u7269\u304c\u7a2e\u985e\u53c8\u306f\u54c1\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8cb7\u4e3b\u304c\u516d\u7b87\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u305d\u306e\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3082\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>6<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>2<\/b>\uff09<\/b>In a case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if the buyer, as a result of the inspection under the provisions of that paragraph, discovers that the object of the sales transaction does not conform to the terms of the contract with respect to the kind, quality or quantity, it may not demand cure of the non-conformity of performance, demand a reduction of the purchase price, claim compensation for loss or damage, nor cancel the contract on the grounds of that non-conformity unless it immediately issues notice to the seller to that effect. The same applies if the buyer is unable to discover immediately that the object of the sales transaction does not conform to the terms of the contract with respect to the kind or quantitywithin six months<\/b>.\uff08\u5e73\u621029\u5e74\u6cd545\u53f7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6539\u6b63\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u8a33\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u82f1\u8a33\u304c\u6539\u6b63\u524d\u306e\u6761\u9805\u306e\u82f1\u8a33\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6539\u6b63\u524d\u306e\u82f1\u8a33\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u300c\u8a66\u8a33\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09(12)<\/sub><\/a><\/a> (13)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u300d\u3068\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002Include\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\uff08everyday language\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5185\u95a3\u6cd5\u5236\u5c40\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8005\u3060\u3051\u304c\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300c\u6cd5\u5236\u57f7\u52d9\u7528\u8a9e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u6cd5\u5236\u57f7\u52d9\u63d0\u8981\uff08\u7b2c2\u6b21\u6539\u8a02\u65b0\u7248\uff09\u300d(14)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u300d\uff087\uff0d1\uff09\u3068\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\uff087\uff0d2\uff09\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9055\u3044\uff087\uff0d3\uff09\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>7<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>1<\/b>\uff09\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u300d\u306f\u3001\u7279\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u9805\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4e8b\u9805\u304c\u4e26\u5217\u7684\u306b\u591a\u6570\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f8b\uff1a\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5099\u54c1\u53ca\u3073\u6d88\u8017\u54c1\u306e\u8cfc\u5165\u3001\u4ff8\u7d66\u53ca\u3073\u7d66\u4e0e\u306e\u652f\u6255\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5f79\u52d9\u53ca\u3073\u7269\u54c1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u8cbb\u3092\u8a08\u4e0a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>7<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>2<\/b>\uff09\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u53c8\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u304c\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u5305\u542b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u306a\u3059\u610f\u5473\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u5546\u696d\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u696d\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5730\u9707\u3001\u6c34\u5bb3\u3001\u706b\u707d\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u707d\u5bb3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u611f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u5834\u5408\u306b\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u300d\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>7<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>3<\/b>\uff09\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u300d\u3068\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5dee\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u793a\u3059\u4f8b\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u6276\u990a\u624b\u5f53\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u653f\u4ee4\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u624b\u5f53\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u653f\u4ee4\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6276\u990a\u624b\u5f53\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u624b\u5f53\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u6276\u990a\u624b\u5f53\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u653f\u4ee4\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u624b\u5f53\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u653f\u4ee4\u3067\u306f\u6276\u990a\u624b\u5f53\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u624b\u5f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b9a\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u6cd5\u5236\u57f7\u52d9\u63d0\u8981\uff08\u7b2c2\u6b21\u6539\u8a02\u65b0\u7248\uff09\u300d\u306f\u662d\u548c43\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u662d\u548c32\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u6cd5\u5236\u57f7\u52d9\u63d0\u8981\uff08\u65b0\u7248\uff09\u300d(15)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6539\u8a02\u524d\u306e\u65b0\u7248\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u306e\u500b\u6240\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001\u6539\u8a02\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u6b74\u4ee3\u306e\u5185\u95a3\u6cd5\u5236\u5c40\u9577\u5b98\u304c\u8868\u308f\u3057\u305f\u3001\u300c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7528\u8a9e\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u66f8\u7269\u3082\u5927\u65b9\u3053\u308c\u306b\u4f9d\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(16)<\/sub><\/a><\/a> (17)<\/sub><\/a><\/a> (18)<\/sub><\/a><\/a> (19)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u308c\u3092\uff086\uff0d1\uff09\u306e\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u5546\u6cd5\uff08\u660e\u6cbb\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u53f7\uff09\u7b2c\u4e94\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6761\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u300d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff087\uff0d1\uff09\u306e\u300c\u58f2\u8cb7\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u7269\u304c\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u53c8\u306f\u6570\u91cf\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u2026\u2026\u65e8\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u300d\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3001\u300c\u58f2\u8cb7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u901a\u77e5\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n including, but not limited to (without limitation)\u304c\u6cd5\u5236\u57f7\u52d9\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u9805\u3001\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u539f\u5247\uff08Ejusdem Generis\uff08=of the same kind\uff09\uff09\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u539f\u5247\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u8868\u73fe\uff08other\uff09\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3082\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ejusdem Generis\uff08=of the same kind or nature\uff09\uff08\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u89e3\u91c8\u5247\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u306e\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u89e3\u91c8\u5247\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3068\u89e3\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89e3\u91c8\u539f\u5247\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(20)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff087\uff0d2\uff09\u3067\u300c\u6cd5\u5236\u57f7\u52d9\u63d0\u8981\u300d\u306e\u300c\u300c\u5730\u9707\u3001\u6c34\u5bb3\u3001\u706b\u707d\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u707d\u5bb3\u300d\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\u3068\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3001\u300c\u5730\u9707\u3001\u6c34\u5bb3\u3001\u706b\u707d\u300d\u3068\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3042\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u707d\u5bb3\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u300c\u5730\u9707\u3001\u6c34\u5bb3\u3001\u706b\u707d\u300d\u3068\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u308c\u3092\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u306e\u5074\u304b\u3089\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u8349\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u304f\u3064\u304c\u3048\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u306e\u307f\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u89e3\u91c8\u5247\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u306f\u3001Including, without limitation\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u3068\u300cincluding\u300d\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u304c\u9006\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0a\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u6e08\u307f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u8a9e\u9806\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3059\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3001\uff083\uff0d1\uff09\u3067\u300cstrikes, lockouts or other labor disturbances\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u300cother\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff083\uff0d1\uff09\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300clabor disturbance (\u52b4\u50cd\u4e89\u8b70)\u300d\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u4e89\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u89e3\u91c8\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001strike\uff08\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30ad\uff09\u3001lockout\uff08\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\uff09\u3068\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8a00\u8449\u3001\u300c\u52b4\u50cd\u4e89\u8b70\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u52b4\u50cd\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u9055\u53cd\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u306a\u304a\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u3068\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u300d\u3068\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3088\u304f\u5f15\u304d\u5408\u3044\u306b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6761\u6587\u3067\uff088\uff0d1\uff09\u3068\uff088\uff0d2\uff09\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c21\u6761\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002(21)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>8<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>1<\/b>\uff09\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u7d50\u793e\u53ca\u3073\u8a00\u8ad6\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u305d\u306e\u4ed6<\/u>\u4e00\u5207\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4fdd\u969c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>8<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>2<\/b>\uff09<\/b>Freedom of assembly and association as well as speech, press and all other<\/u> forms of expression are guaranteed<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f50\u85e4\u529f(22)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\uff08\u306e\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u306e\u6587\u53e5\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8a00\u8ad6\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u300d\u306e\u307f\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u89e3\u91c8\u5247\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8a00\u8ad6\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u300d\u3068\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u3001\u6c11\u6cd5587\u6761\u306e\u6761\u6587\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u3092\uff089\uff0d1\uff09\u3068\uff089\uff0d2\uff09\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>9<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>1<\/b>\uff09\u6d88\u8cbb\u8cb8\u501f\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u53ca\u3073\u6570\u91cf\u306e\u540c\u3058\u7269\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u8fd4\u9084\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u91d1\u92ad\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e<\/u>\u7269\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52b9\u529b\u3092\u751f\u305a\u308b\u3002<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>9<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>2<\/b>\uff09<\/b>A loan for consumption becomes effective when a first party receives money or any other thing<\/u> from a second party, having promised to return a thing of the same type, quality, and quantity.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u89e3\u91c8\u5247\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\uff08\uff1d\u91d1\u92ad\uff09\u304c\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\uff08\uff1d\u7269\uff09\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u5305\u542b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u306a\u3059\u610f\u5473\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u300c\u7269\u300d\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u92ad\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u3044\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u300c\u4ee3\u66ff\u7269\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u7269\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u306e\u300c\u91d1\u92ad\u300d\u3068\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee3\u66ff\u7269\u306b\u306f\u300c\u7c73\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u300d\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(23)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u304cincluding,\u306e\u5f8c\u306bbut not limited to\u3084without limitation\u3092\u306a\u305c\u7f6e\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u304b\u3048\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4e00\u5fdc\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n but not limited to\u3084without limitation\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u3001including\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u307f\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff08i\uff09Expressio Unius Est Exclusio Alterius\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u539f\u5247\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u7f6e\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u4f8b\u793a\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3059\u610f\u56f3\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001\uff08ii\uff09Noscitur a Sociis\u3084\uff08iii\uff09Ejusdem Generis\uff08=of the same kind or nature\uff09\uff08\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u89e3\u91c8\u5247\uff09\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u610f\u56f3\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b\u306f\u3068\u3082\u304b\u304f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u539f\u5247\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3092\u63a2\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5358\u306a\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u6307\u91dd\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3001\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u306f\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3067\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u9006\u306b\u306a\u308b\u7b49\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a(24)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082including\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001Adams\u306e\u5224\u4f8b\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001including\u3092\u4f8b\u793a\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5224\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001but not limited to\u3084without limitation\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u4f8b\u793a\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5224\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002(25)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u3001\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u89e3\u91c8\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002(26)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6700\u5584\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Espenschied(27)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u3082\u8a00\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\uff0810\uff0d\uff11\uff09\uff0810\uff0d\uff12\uff09\u306e\u6761\u9805\u3092\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6761\u9805\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3001Garner(28)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u3084Christou(29)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u306b\u8cdb\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>10<\/b>\uff0d\uff11\uff09<\/b>\u201dIncluding:\u201d Unless the context requires otherwise, the term \u201cincluding\u201d means \u201cincluding but not limited.\u201d<\/b>(30)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>10<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>2<\/b>\uff09\u300c\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff08<\/b>including<\/b>\uff09\u300d\uff1a\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u300c<\/b>including<\/b>\uff08\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3092\u542b\u3080\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u57f7\u52d9\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u3068\u5f8c\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u3001\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\uff0811\uff0d1\uff09\uff0811\uff0d2\uff09\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6761\u9805\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>11<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>1<\/b>\uff09<\/b>In this Agreement the words \u201cother\u201d and \u201cotherwise\u201d are to be construed as confining the meaning of any following words to things similar to the class or type of thing previously stated.<\/b>(31)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>11<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>2<\/b>\uff09<\/b>\u672c\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e<\/b> (other\/ otherwise)<\/b>\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u8a9e\u3092\u3001\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540c\u7a2e\u30fb\u540c\u985e\u306e\u4e8b\u9805\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u57f7\u52d9\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u6587\u4f53\u3068\u6cd5\u4ee4\u306e\u6587\u4f53\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5225\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u660e\u8a00\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u300csuch as\u300d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3001\u300cIncluding, but not limited to\u300d\u3001\u300cother\u300d\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f8b\u793a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f8b\u793a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066, \u300csuch as\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002(32)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300csuch as\u300d\u304c\u3001\u300cother\u300d\u3001\u300cincluding\u300d\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u66f8\u3001\u300cUNIDROIT PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS 2016\u300d(33)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\uff08\u30e6\u30cb\u30c9\u30ed\u30ef\u56fd\u969b\u5546\u4e8b\u5951\u7d04\u539f\u52472016\uff09\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cincluding\u300d\uff0812\uff0d1\uff09\uff0812\uff0d\uff12\uff09\u3001\u300cother\u300d\uff0813\uff0d1\uff09\uff0813\uff0d2\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300csuch as\u300d\uff0814\uff0d1\uff09\uff0814\uff0d2\uff09\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308cArticle 7.1.1\uff08\u7b2c7.1.1 \u6761\uff09\u3001Article 2.1.6 (1)\uff08\u7b2c2.1.6\u6761\u7b2c1\u9805\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073Article 9.1.2\uff08\u7b2c9.1.2\u6761\uff09\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5185\u7530\u8cb4\u307b\u304b\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e(34)<\/sub><\/a><\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>12<\/b>\uff0d\uff11\uff09<\/b>Non-performance is failure by a party to perform any of its obligations under the contract, including<\/u> defective performance or late performance<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>12<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>2<\/b>\uff09\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u5951\u7d04\u4e0a\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u3092\u5c65\u884c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u3044\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5c65\u884c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9045\u5ef6\u3057\u305f\u5c65\u884c\u3092\u542b\u3080<\/u><\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>13<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>1<\/b>\uff09<\/b>A statement made by or other<\/u> conduct of the offeree indicating assent to an offer is an acceptance. Silence or inactivity does not in itself amount to acceptance<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>13<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>2<\/b>\uff09\u7533\u8fbc\u307f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u540c\u610f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e<\/u>\u884c\u70ba\u306f\uff0c\u627f\u8afe\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6c88\u9ed9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u627f\u8afe\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>14<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>1<\/b>\uff09<\/b>This Section does not apply to transfers made under the special rules governing the transfers:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n (a) of instruments such as<\/u> negotiable instruments, documents of title or financial instruments, or<\/b>\u3000<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n (b) of rights in the course of transferring a business.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff08<\/b>14<\/b>\uff0d<\/b>2<\/b>\uff09\u672c\u7bc0\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5404\u53f7\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u79fb\u8ee2\u3092\u898f\u5f8b\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u79fb\u8ee2\u306b\u306f\u9069\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n (a<\/b>\uff09\u6d41\u901a\u8a3c\u5238\uff0c\u6a29\u539f\u8a3c\u5238\u307e\u305f\u306f\u91d1\u878d\u8a3c\u5238\u306a\u3069\u306e<\/u>\u8a3c\u5238\u306e\u79fb\u8ee2<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n (b<\/b>\uff09\u4e8b\u696d\u8b72\u6e21\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u79fb\u8ee2<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001including, other, such as\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u6761\u9805\uff0815\uff0d1\uff09\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\uff0815\uff0d2\uff09\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u672c\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff0815\uff0d1\uff09AS USED HEREIN, THE TERM \u201cHAZARDOUS MATERIAL(S)\u201d INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY HAZARDOUS OR TOXIC MATERIALS, SUBSTANCES OR WASTES, SUCH AS (A) ANY MATERILAS, SUBSTANCES OR WASTES WHICH ARE TOXIC, IGNITABLE, CORROSIVE, OR REACTIVE AND WHICH ARE REGULATED BY ANY LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY, ANY AGENCY OF THE STATE OF XXXXX, OR ANY AGENCY OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT, (B) ASBESTOS, (C) PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM BASED PRODUCTS, (D) UREA FORMALDEHYDE FOAM INSULATION, (E) POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBS), AND (F) FREON AND OTHER CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS.(35)<\/sub><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff0815\uff0d2\uff09\u3000\u672c\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u300c\u6709\u5bb3\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\uff08A\uff09\u6709\u6bd2\u306a\u3001\u767a\u706b\u6027\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u8150\u98df\u6027\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u3067\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001XXXXX\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a5f\u95a2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u9023\u90a6\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u898f\u5236\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\uff08B\uff09\u30a2\u30b9\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\uff08C\uff09\u77f3\u6cb9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u77f3\u6cb9\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\uff08D\uff09\u5c3f\u7d20\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u767a\u6ce1\u65ad\u71b1\u6750\u3001\uff08E\uff09\u30dd\u30ea\u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30d5\u30a7\u30cb\u30eb\uff08PCB\uff09\u3001\uff08F\uff09\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6709\u5bb3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6709\u6bd2\u306a\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u3092\u542b\u3080\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/a>(1) ^<\/a> Bryan A, Garner, Garner\u2019s Guidelines for Drafting and Editing Contracts, WEST ACADEMIC Publishing, 2019,\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300cBryan\u2019s Guidelines\u300d\uff09423\u9801\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n <\/a>(2) ^<\/a> \u9577\u8c37\u5ddd\u4fca\u660e\u300c\u6761\u9805\u5bfe\u8a33\u82f1\u6587\u5951\u7d04\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u300dLexisNexis, 2012, 224-5\u9801\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n <\/a>(3) ^<\/a> Harry M. Flechtner, Ronald A. Brand, Mark S. Walter, Editors, DRAFTING CONTRACTS UNDER THE CISG, Oxford, 2008, 10\u9801\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n <\/a>(4) ^<\/a> Bryan A. Garner, GARNER\u2019S DICTIONARY OF LEGAL USAGE, Third Edition, Oxford, 2011, pp.439-450 \uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300cGarner\u2019s Dictionary of Legal Usage\u300d\uff09<\/p>\n <\/a>(5) ^<\/a> Kenneth A. Adams, A Manual of Style for Contract Drafting, ABA publishing, Fourth Edition (2018) [13.353, 13-354, 13.355] (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300cAdams\u2019 Manual of Style\u300d)<\/p>\n <\/a>(6) ^<\/a> \u7530\u4e2d\u82f1\u592b\u7de8\u300c\u82f1\u7c73\u6cd5\u8f9e\u5178\u300d\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u300ccanons of construction\uff08\u89e3\u91c8\u539f\u5247\uff09\u300d\uff08121\u9801\uff09\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300c\u7530\u4e2d\u7de8\uff1a\u82f1\u7c73\u6cd5\u8f9e\u5178\u300d\uff09\u3002 Richard Calnan, Principles of Contractual Interpretation, Second Edition, Oxford, 2017, [5.56] (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300cCalnan, Principles of Contractual Interpretation\u300d)<\/p>\n <\/a>(7) ^<\/a> LENNE EIDSON ESPENSCHIED, CONTRACT DRAFTING POWRFUL PROSE IN TRANSACTIONAL PRACTICE, SECOND EDITION, ABA Publishing, 2016\uff08Kindle\u7248\uff09( CHAPTER 6 , esp. [6.2]\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300cEspenschied, Contract Drafting\u300d\uff09.<\/p>\n <\/a>(8) ^<\/a> Garner\u2019s Dictionary of Legal Usage, pp.439-440. Espenschied, Contract Drafting, [6.2]<\/p>\n <\/a>(9) ^<\/a> JOEWTT\u2019S DICTIONARY OF ENGLAND LAW, THIRD EDITION, VOLUME 1, P.886. (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300cJOEWTT\u2019S, I\u300d). Garner, Black\u2019s Law Dictionary (8th ed.), West, 2004, p.620 (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300cBlack\u2019s Law Dictionary\u300d). \u7530\u4e2d\u7de8\uff1a\u82f1\u7c73\u6cd5\u8f9e\u5178\u3001325\u9801. Espenschied, Contract Drafting, [6.2].<\/p>\n <\/a>(10) ^<\/a> JOEWTT\u2019S DICTIONARY OF ENGLAND LAW, THIRD EDITION, VOLUME II, P.1562. (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300cJOEWTT\u2019S, II\u300d). Black\u2019s Law Dictionary, p. 1087. \u7530\u4e2d\u7de8\uff1a\u82f1\u7c73\u6cd5\u8f9e\u5178\u3001592\u9801. Espenschied, Contract Drafting, [6.2]. Richard Christou, Boilerplate: Practical Clauses, Sixth Edition, SWEET & MAZWELL, 2012, p.41 (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300cChristou, Boilerplate\u300d)<\/p>\n <\/a>(11) ^<\/a> Adams\u2019 Manual of Style, Putting the General Word at the End [13-374 \u2013 13.377].<\/p>\n <\/a>(12) ^<\/a> http:\/\/www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp\/law\/detail\/?ft=1&re=01&dn=1&x=18&y=6&co=01&ia=03&ja=04&ky=%E5%95%86%E6%B3%95&page=68<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>(13) ^<\/a> \u843d\u5408\u8aa0\u4e00\u30fb\u5927\u585a\u9f8d\u5150\u30fb\u5c71\u4e0b\u53cb\u4fe1\u8457\u300c\u5546\u6cd5\u2160\uff0d\u7dcf\u5247\u30fb\u5546\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u7b2c6\u7248\uff09\u300d\uff08\u6709\u6590\u95a3\u30012019\u5e74\uff09176\uff0d7\u9801<\/p>\n <\/a>(14) ^<\/a> \u4f50\u85e4\u9054\u592b\u7de8\u300c\u6cd5\u5236\u57f7\u52d9\u63d0\u8981\u300d\uff08\u7b2c2\u6b21\u6539\u8a02\u65b0\u7248\uff09\u662d\u548c43\u5e74\u3001\u5b66\u967d\u66f8\u623f\u3001282\uff0d233\u9801<\/p>\n <\/a>(15) ^<\/a> \u4f50\u85e4\u9054\u592b\u7de8\u300c\u6cd5\u5236\u57f7\u52d9\u63d0\u8981\u300d\uff08\u65b0\u7248\uff09\u662d\u548c32\u5e74\u3001\u5b66\u967d\u66f8\u623f\u3001270\uff0d271\u9801<\/p>\n <\/a>(16) ^<\/a> \u6797\u4fee\u4e09\u300c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u300d\u65e5\u672c\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\u30011975\u5e74\u300116\uff0d18\u9801<\/p>\n <\/a>(17) ^<\/a> \u5409\u7530\u5229\u5b8f\u300c\u65b0\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u300d\u65e5\u672c\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\u30012014\u5e74\u300124\uff0d26\u9801<\/p>\n <\/a>(18) ^<\/a> \u5409\u56fd\u4e00\u90ce\u30fb\u89d2\u7530\u79ae\u6b21\u90ce\u30fb\u8302\u4e32\u4fca\u30fb\u5de5\u85e4\u6566\u592b\u30fb\u5927\u68ee\u653f\u8f14\u30fb\u6d25\u91ce\u4fee\u30fb\u5bae\u5d0e\u793c\u58f9\u5171\u7de8\u300c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7528\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178\uff08\u7b2c9\u6b21\u6539\u8a02\u7248\uff09\u300d\u5b66\u967d\u66f8\u623f\u3001\u5e73\u621021\u5e74\u3001495\uff0d496\u9801<\/p>\n <\/a>(19) ^<\/a> \u6cd5\u5236\u57f7\u52d9\u30fb\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7528\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300c\u6761\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\uff08\u7b2c2\u7248\uff09\u300d\u6709\u6590\u95a3\u30012021\u5e74\u3001093\uff0d096\u9801\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300c\u6761\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u300d\uff09<\/p>\n <\/a>(20) ^<\/a> JOEWTT\u2019S, I, p.783. Black\u2019s Law Dictionary, p.556. \u7530\u4e2d\u7de8\uff1a\u82f1\u7c73\u6cd5\u8f9e\u5178\u3001290\u9801. Espenschied, Contract Drafting, [6.2]. Calnan, Principles of Contractual Interpretation, [5.71\u30fc5.82]<\/p>\n <\/a>(21) ^<\/a> \u6761\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u3001\uff10\uff19\uff16\u9801<\/p>\n <\/a>(22) ^<\/a> \u4f50\u85e4\u529f\u3001\u61b2\u6cd5\uff08\u30dd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u6ce8\u91c8\u5168\u96c6\uff08\uff14\uff09\u3001\u6709\u6590\u95a3\u3001\u662d\u548c30\u5e74\u3001150\u9801<\/p>\n <\/a>(23) ^<\/a> \u4e2d\u7530\u88d5\u5eb7\u300c\u5951\u7d04\u6cd5\u300d\u6709\u6590\u95a3\u30012017\u5e74\u3001345\u9801<\/p>\n <\/a>(24) ^<\/a> Christou, Boilerplate, pp.41-44.<\/p>\n <\/a>(25) ^<\/a> Adams\u2019 Manual of Style, An Unhelpful Fix [13.359 \u2013 13.367]<\/p>\n <\/a>(26) ^<\/a> Adams\u2019 Manual of Style, Avoiding Uncertainty [13.368 \u2013 13.373]<\/p>\n <\/a>(27) ^<\/a> Espenschied, Contract Drafting, [6.1 (Semantic Ambiguity)]<\/p>\n <\/a>(28) ^<\/a> Bryan\u2019s Guidelines, p.423<\/p>\n <\/a>(29) ^<\/a> Christou, Boilerplate, p.44<\/p>\n <\/a>(30) ^<\/a> Bryan\u2019s Guidelines, p.34<\/p>\n <\/a>(31) ^<\/a> Christou, Boilerplate, p.44<\/p>\n <\/a>(32) ^<\/a> R. W. Burchfield, Fowler\u2019s Modern English Usage, Oxford, 2004, 750<\/p>\n <\/a>(33) ^<\/a> https:\/\/www.unidroit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Unidroit-Principles-2016-English-bl.pdf<\/a> \n <\/a>(34) ^<\/a> \uff08\u8457\uff09\u79c1\u6cd5\u7d71\u4e00\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u4f1a\uff08\u8a33\uff09\u5185\u7530\u8cb4\u30fb\u66fd\u91ce\u88d5\u592b\u30fb\u68ee\u4e0b\u54f2\u6717\u30fb\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u7d00\u5f66\u300cUNIDROIT\u56fd\u969b\u5546\u4e8b\u5951\u7d04\u539f\u52472010\u300d\u5546\u4e8b\u6cd5\u52d9\u30012013\u5e74\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u306a\u304a\u30012016\u7248\u306f\u30012020\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u306e\u6761\u9805\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u30012010\u7248\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/p>\n <\/a>(35) ^<\/a> George W. Kuney, The Elements of Contract Drafting with Questions and Clauses for Consideration, Fourth Edition, West, p. 192\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n[\u2161] \u89e3\u91c8\u539f\u5247\uff08Canons of construction\uff09\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[\u2162] \u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u300d\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[\u2163] Such as\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[\u2164] \u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33<\/h2><\/p>\n\n\n\n